The Birds of Dutchess County
by Stan DeOrsey & Barbara A. Butler

This page last updated 1/23/12   

*** Full text now available online! ***

The authoritative source on local birdlife, The Birds of Dutchess County, New York documents Current Status and History since 1870 for all 312 bird species which have occurred in the county. Each species account includes historical distribution, migration dates, nesting dates, flock sizes, and much more. Local birders will recognize many old friends (both feathered and human) and will learn about the role of the county's history in the ever-changing tapestry of birdlife and birding in the area.

The authors, long-standing members of the Ralph T. Waterman Bird Club, have spent the last five years meticulously researching the extensive records maintained by the club as well as many older documents not readily available.  The result of their work is a comprehensive reference that every serious birder in the region will turn to often.

Financial support was provided through a grant from the New York State Biodiversity Research Institute.

Published September 2006 (now out of print)
284 pages
, hard cover
ISBN 978-0-9635190-2-3                     
Price:  $25.00 

The Birds of Dutchess County - Book Cover
 
Click image to see a sample page.

Read or Download Online Version

The online version is essentially the same as the published book but will be updated on an ongoing basis to maintain its value as a reference. In the initial online edition now posted, a few errors in spelling and formatting have been corrected and some minor updates have been made. However the Bibliography has been updated with a number of new finds - some published works, more old photographs from Horton, and notes on local skin and egg specimens found in various museums. Three images were added in Part 2.

The online version is in three parts:

  • Part 1 – Foreword, Preface, People and Places Named, and Bibliography (1.7MB)
  • Part 2 – History, Nature of the Land, and Bird Changes, each for Dutchess County (1.2MB)
  • Part 3 – Annotated List of the Birds of Dutchess County (1.3MB)

The above files are in pdf format and require Adobe Reader.....Download Adobe Reader

SEARCHING THE DIGITAL FILES: Since they are pdf files, it is very easy to search the text for specific words: Click on Part 1, 2, or 3 above to open one of the files. Once the file is displayed, enter the word(s) you want to search for in the "Find" field near the top of the window. You can also press Ctrl-F and then enter the word(s).

During 2011 we expect to incorporate six years of AOU name and sequence changes, add the Tufted Duck seen in 2009; remove Barnacle Goose, Nelson’s Sparrow, and Chestnut-collared Longspur from exotic / hypothetical status; and probably add new sightings of birds which are of casual or accidental occurrence.

Beginning in 2012 we will update the text for earlier and later sightings and other similar text changes.

None of these changes constitute a second edition which, if ever undertaken, would be more extensive.

Where to Buy It

The book is now out of print. Enjoy the updated online version!

Reviews

"Birds of Dutchess County, unlike most regional books, promises to have significance beyond the borders of the small area it covers. Those interested in the history of North American birding and ornithology will find the book a rich source of information on many of the most influential figures of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The records the book makes available are an equally important piece in the puzzle of bird distribution in the inland northeast. And most significantly, The Birds of Dutchess County, in the thoroughness of its research, the honesty of its evaluations, and the care of its presentation, provides an authoritative model for how a regional bird book should be put together."
Rick Wright, professional guide and editor of Winging It, the ABA newsletter

"It's a one-of-a-kind guidebook, written with the authority of — by all appearances — every significant document penned by a serious bird watcher in Dutchess since 1870. It is also a testament to the power of citizen science, as the weekly, monthly and annual bird counts performed for decades by enthusiastic bird club members yield insights into the changes in the local bird population."
Dan Shapley, Environmental Editor, Poughkeepsie Journal

"Invaluably one of the greatest decisions made by the early members of the [Waterman Bird] club was to have members submit monthly accounts of their sightings. Now, nearly 50 years later, and with these records PLUS those uncovered of earlier birders, the two co-authors had the benefit of the records but were faced with the daunting task of studying, assembling, assessing, sorting and making the records understandable and useful and all in a book form. Still the end product is second to none and should stand as the Standard by which all regional efforts of describing the avian activities of an area are judged."
Ken McDermott, Edgar A. Mearns Bird Club

"Using records from the 1880s to the present, this remarkable book documents the current and historic status of 312 species of birds of Dutchess County. Ornithologically speaking it is now one of the most thoroughly known counties in the state. The book is full of lively writing and interesting anecdotes about the birds and the birders."
— from Warblings, newsletter of Sullivan County Audubon


Supplemental Data
Historical Photographs
Historical Photographs, many supporting casual or accidental sightings are available on the Good Birds page on this website. 
Red-headed Woodpecker
Red-headed Woodpecker
Photo by Florence Germond
Detailed Records Data
The following detailed data are available for viewing on this website:
May Census data, 1919 to date.
Christmas Count data, various years 1901-1951 plus annual records starting in 1958
Waterfowl Count data, 1960 to date.
Bluebird nesting data, 1962 to date.
  
NOTE: The above data are also available in Excel spreadsheet format.

Updates and Errata (to printed book)
While minor updates to the book (such as new earliest / latest migration dates or new census maximum numbers) will not be listed here, changes such as new species or first nesting will be shown below.
 

The Changing Status of Dutchess County Birds (added 1/23/12)
Since the Birds of Dutchess County was published in 2006, many new sightings have been reported resulting in status changes for a number of species. The following shows these changes. Full details will be provided in an updated online version of the book during the summer of 2012. These changes are generally first county sightings, confirmed sightings from Hypothetical, or sufficient sightings to be termed “regular.” Regular generally means more than ten accepted records since 1950 thus expected to be seen again. Species only recorded once or twice are usually termed Accidental. Species not reported for many years, generally last recorded well before 1950, are moved to a category of Historical.
2006

Grasshopper Sparrow again found breeding, no longer “Formerly Bred.”

Chestnut-collared Longspur, 1968 record accepted by NYSARC, to Accidental Vagrant from Hypothetical.
2007

Barnacle Goose, some New York sightings considered wild, to Casual Visitant from Exotic

Great Cormorant, more than ten records, to regular Winter Visitant from Casual Visitant.
Lesser Black-backed Gull, fourth record, to Casual Winter Visitant from Accidental Vagrant.
2008

Golden-crowned Kinglet, last confirmed nesting in 1985, to “Formerly Bred.”

Cackling Goose, third record, to Casual Visitor from Accidental Vagrant.
2009

Tufted Duck, first record, photographed, an Accidental Vagrant.

Nelson’s Sparrow, photographed, to Casual Visitant from Hypothetical.
2010

Long-tailed Jaeger, Dovekie, and Thick-billed Murre to Historical from Accidental; Red Knot to Historical from Casual.

2011

Swallow-tailed Kite, first record, Hypothetical.

Le Conte’s Sparrow, first record, photographed, Accidental Vagrant.
2012

Glaucous Gull, tenth record, to regular Winter Visitant from Casual Visitant.

Slaty-backed Gull, first record, photographed, Accidental Vagrant.

Other Notes on Changes (added 1/15/11)

Page
Species
Description
207
Grasshopper Sparrow  On July 8, 2006, a Waterman Bird Club field trip to Grieg Farm, Red Hook observed a juvenile Grasshopper Sparrow along with a number of adults. Breeding had been suspected in 2005.  Previously, the most recent confirmed nesting was in 1982.
217
Blue Grosbeak  The report of the 2003 sighting was accepted by NYSARC.  See NYSARC Annual Report for 2003.*
232
Barnacle Goose The NYSARC decision on the 2003 sighting was "accepted but origin uncertain."  See NYSARC Annual Report for 2003.*
270
N/A Edgar Mearns’ articles from 1878-81 on “Birds of Hudson Highlands.” The entire work can be downloaded from www.archive.org/details/listofbirdsofhud00mearrich.

* For the text of NYSARC (New York State Avian Records Committee) reports see the NYSOA (New York State Ornithological Association) website's NYSARC section.

      Errata to printed book (added 1/15/11)
 
Page
Species
Description
53

Eurasian Wigeon The first entry under Eurasian Wigeon on page 53 includes “see also p.10.” This should refer to page 51.
97
Common Moorhen The final sentence in the Common Moorhen account refers to Bashakill in Orange County.  It is in Sullivan County.
127
Long-eared Owl Footnote on page 127, for Long-eared Owl, add “no” before “details.”
238
Sky Lark Footnote on page 238, “Sarah Louise Wagstaff Schieffelin (1835 - ? )” should be “Sarah Minerva Kendall Schieffelin (1834-1921),” the rest is correct.